All your dramatic questions must have high stakes. They must connect to an audience's concerns, be they intellectual, emo-
tional or spiritual. After all, why would audience members care about a dramatic question they wouldn't care about in real life? The
unraveling of the mystery must matter to the audience. In some cases, the audience must even root for an answer or an outcome.
The answer to a dramatic question for the audience and play's characters is a goal. And characters must pursue goals.
Hamlet is the main character. The major dramatic question of the play is this: Will Hamlet prove Claudius guilt and avenge his
father's death? The next most important questions are these: How will Hamlet prove this? And what precisely will he do when he
does prove it? How will he overcome the obstacles Claudius puts in his way? Every time Hamlet acts to find the truth and solve
the mystery, he comes into conflict with the other characters in the play. Their actions are designed to stop Hamlet from discover-
ing the truth. His search for answers leads to conflict. And a conflict is the key human obstacle a character encounters as he acts
to achieve his goal. The conflicts must also work hand-in-hand with the mysteries, or questions. Without conflict and obstacles,
the answers to the questions will come too easily, the goals will be achieved too speedily, and the play will end too soon.
from: The art and craft of playwriting by Jeffrey Hatcher.
I read chapter one today and he raises some interesting points.
Plot is creating by making the reader ask questions about what will happen in the story. Action causes another action to happen and so forth. That is cause and effect. It's not as important as mystery but the most interesting concept has got to be for me that suspense or questioning as he calls it creates reader interest. The more you prolong the answer to the question and the conflict will do that the more you will have the reader worried. By the character searching for the answer to multiple dramatic questions varied and interesting with something at stake the reader will begin to care. In Agatha Christies work the basic question to her work usually seems to be who did it? Will they strike again? Will they be stopped?
Mystery is key for a reader to feel something he argues. If I wrote a story in which a bully is trying to humiliate someone. What if the stakes of the story suggests he will be a high school dropout if he thinks his books are being stolen to study and are needed pass his class? Will he be discovered for starting a fight to recover his study materials on the last day to study? Conflict by some definitions prevents and extends the dramatic question. It's really the goal he argues in the book by the character being motivated to act. When the character answers the question because of an action he did, that is how cause and effect is created and a plot moves according to him. Anyone of these are vital questions. Stakes creates sympathy.
I will make an attempt at exploring mystery in this storyline. Maybe the above questions is the beginning of a plot for a story. The story questions are there that I created for story purposes. Any one of them could start a plot, and have smaller questions that need to be answered.
For example will he be discovered for starting a fight? A way to question this is looking for an answer, to the plot related questions? Once you have the answer to the question the story ends. Just like in Hamlet the answer could be the bully must confess his guilt. But conflict gets in the way of him ever doing so. Maybe he is tricked by a lie into doing so. Or even better an event.
All questions must have high stakes. In some of Shakespeare's plays for the opponents what is at stake is the throne.
So you extend the plot by creating mystery, which is by his definition suspense. That's the main point he argues.
I decided to share since I have nothing better to do right now and am reading the book to understand his opinions. Tomorrow hopefully I will be on chapter 2.
He is a well known playwright. Or he was. This is considered a classic text on playwriting though I haven't finished it. By asking questions that create mystery will every time it helps you think of the plot and what your story might be about.
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