96.Yan Fengying (a famous actress of Huangmei opera)
YanFengying (04/13/1930—04/08/196was born in Tong town of Anhuiprovince, where the local opera was Huangmei (literally meaningYellow Plum) opera. She was the most famous actress of that opera. Atthe age of ten, she started to learn acting and singing of the opera,and went with the troupe to act some side roles. In 1930s, the troupeentered Anqin, a big city in Anhui province. The opera was sowelcomed by the public that they had to play three times a day. Buther family did not like her to be an actress of Huangmei opera, andso she had to flee to Nanking city and gave up the acting of theopera.
Duringher stay in Nanking city, she had to sing in a public ballroom. Atthat time in China there were such ballrooms in big cities, wherethere was a band with female singers to sing to the music. Customerscould dance to the music too. There was a dancing floor in themiddle. There were also some female dancers, who could dance withmale customers for money. The girls did that for a living.
In1947, she went to learn Beijing opera, which helped her later in heracting of Huangmei opera. In 1949, Anhui province wanted to developthe Huangmei opera and invited her to come back to Anqin city. In1952, there was a joint performance of operas in Shanghai. Her actingwas widely praised. She was only twenty-two then. In 1954, she hadthe Huangmei opera Marriage of a Goddess with a Mortal madeinto a film. It was said that more than one hundred million audiencehad watched the film. Then she was known the nation over. Other twofilms were made, too, Female Consort (195and Cowboy &Girl Weaver (1963). Both were welcomed by the public.
Rightat the start of the cultural revolution, she was persecuted andcommitted suicide at the age of thirty-eight. The authorities accusedher of spy and for the reason to search for a radio transmitter, or aspy camera, they had her abdomen opened and her insides taken out.During the cultural revolution many innocent people were accused ofspies, and therefore, persecuted without any evidence. They justwanted to have a reason to persecute someone, anyone, they wanted totorture. However, what they found in her belly was more than onehundred sleeping pills. She thus died a tragic death.
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