It is cold and flu time of year again and doctors are telling us that these are viral diseases, not treatable by antibiotics, so what should we do? Granny would tell you to wrap up warm and keep your feet dry, but it can be demonstrated that the climatic conditions are not directly responsible for the infections.
Rather, because of the weather, we spend more time in close crowded conditions where the infections get passed round. Using a handkerchief or tissue when you cough or sneeze reduces the chance of passing the infection considerably.
When we were at school the science teacher did an experiment with us where a child stood at each bench, from front to back of the class, with a sterile petri dish containing agar. At a signal they all took the lids off and a volunteer at the front of the class was allowed to sniff a small amount of pepper and sneeze, then the lids were put back on and the dishes put to culture for a week until next lesson. Can you imagine the health and safety issues that would raise nowadays? But the vivid illustration of the decreasing growths as one got further from the sneeze gave a lesson in the health benefits of covering a sneeze probably stayed with most of us for life.
Spitting seems to have become more acceptable nowadays, one sees sportsmen doing it all the time. In the latter part of the nineteenth century when Louis Pasteur demonstrated bacterial infection laws were passed in England against spitting in public. Spittoons were removed from Public Houses and chewing tobacco went out of fashion. Within a year the death rate from upper bronchial diseases dropped by over sixty percent.
Victorians were notoriously ready to speak their mind "I say my good man..."
With the emergence of antibiotic resistant forms of Tuberculosis and the near certainty of another flu pandemic possibly we should be following their lead, though "Excuse me, but..." might be more acceptable.
These, however, are mere avoidance techniques, what to do if you actually catch the dreaded lurgie?
Well firstly aspirin, the Cold Research Council has shown that regular use of aspirin will reduce the life of a cold by an average of two to three days, and it makes you feel better. Aspirin has had a bad press because of its association with stomach problems, but used responsibly for short periods it is a very effective drug.
The other thing that can help is inhaling hot water vapour, adding things like menthol make it smell good but it is the warmth and moisture that have the effect. The organisms that infect the respiratory tract choose that part of the body partly because the temperature there is a couple of degrees lower than the rest of the body and they don't like it when you warm things up for them. By maintaining this for a longish period, over an hour, and raising the core temperature inside your body, it is sometimes possible to kill off an infection completely. The moisture part of it helps you to expectorate and physically expel the alien organisms from your body, as well as stopping your lungs from drying out. If you find long periods claustophobic even short periods will help shorten the life of your cold. For children I have built a tent over two chair backs with a sheet, this lets light through, and gone in with them with an electric kettle, kept carefully away from them on my side, while we play "camping" or they get a story.
Other than that I guess it's time to wrap up warm and keep your feet dry, good luck




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